A pair of red casino dice resting against the diamond-patterned back wall of a craps table after a throw (AI-generated image)
AI · AI-generated image
Count the rolls, test the claim

Dice Roll Tracker: Log Your Craps Rolls and Test Them for Fairness

One seven in every six rolls is what fair dice produce over time, and a dice roll tracker is the only honest way to see how close your own rolls come. The roll log above records each total with a tap, charts it against the expected spread and tells you, in plain English, whether the numbers look like fair dice.

It works for rolls anywhere: a casino table, a bubble craps machine, an online game or a pair of dice at home. Everything stays in your own browser, on your device. Below you will find how to log, how to read the chart and the sevens ratio, what the fairness test says and how many rolls it needs.

Roll log

Tap each total as it rolls

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How the dice roll tracker works

There are two ways to log. The quick way is one tap per total: the shooter rolls a 9, you tap 9. The detailed way is entering each die, 4 and 5, which keeps hard and easy numbers apart in the log and in the export. Either way, the chart and the counts update with every entry.

The quick mode suits a live casino table, where rolls come fast and you only glance at your phone. The detailed mode suits a practice session at home or an online game, where you can take a second per roll. Pick the mode that fits the table in front of you.

Everything you enter stays in your browser’s own storage on your device. There is no account and nothing goes to a server, so the log is there when you come back, until you clear your browser data. Before any fresh start, the export button saves the current log as a CSV file you can keep for good.

Reading the chart against the 36-way expectation

Two dice make 36 equally likely combinations, and the chart sets your results against that shape. The 7 should lead with six ways, the 6 and 8 follow with five each, and the 2 and 12 trail with one each. Your bars sit beside the expected ones, so any total running hot or cold stands out at a glance.

Short logs look lumpy. That is normal, and it fools people. With 100 rolls you expect under three 12s, and seeing none or six of them is entirely ordinary. The chart only starts to resemble the expected pyramid after several hundred rolls, which is the first lesson the log teaches. Our guide to craps odds explains the 36 combinations.

TotalWays out of 36ChanceExpected in 360 rolls
2 or 1212.78%10 each
3 or 1125.56%20 each
4 or 1038.33%30 each
5 or 9411.11%40 each
6 or 8513.89%50 each
7616.67%60

The sevens-to-rolls ratio and dice control

Players who practice dice control watch one number above all: how many rolls, on average, come between sevens. Fair dice give one seven in six rolls. A shooter who could really keep the 7 away would show a longer gap, one in seven or one in eight, and the roll log tracks that ratio live as you enter rolls.

The ratio is easy to fool yourself with. A hot night of twenty rolls without a seven feels like proof, but a run like that happens to fair dice regularly. What matters is the ratio over a long log, preferably one kept before you decide what it should show. The tracker keeps every roll, not only the memorable ones.

Dice setting and how you throw

Dice setting means arranging the dice before the throw, and dice-control guides pair it with a soft, even toss. You can record each set in your own notes and log the throws in separate sessions, one per set. Then the question of the best dice set for craps becomes a comparison of real counts instead of opinion.

How you roll dice in craps is fixed by the rules: one hand, down the length of the table, both dice off the back wall. That wall, with its raised diamond pattern, exists to scramble the dice. Any dice setting technique has to survive it, which is exactly why a long, honest log is the only real test.

The chi-square fairness test, in plain English

Once your log has enough rolls, the tracker runs a chi-square test. It compares the count of every total with its expected count, all eleven at once, and adds up how far they stray. Then it asks one question: would fair dice produce a spread this uneven often, or rarely? The verdict comes in a sentence, not a formula.

With eleven totals the test has ten degrees of freedom, and a score above about 18.3 happens with fair dice only one time in twenty. Below that, the verdict says the rolls look consistent with fair dice. Above it, it says the spread is unusual, which is a reason to keep logging, not a proof of anything.

That last point matters. Test enough logs and one in twenty fair sets will look unusual by chance. A single high score from a single session is weak evidence. A high score that stays high as the log grows from 500 to 2,000 rolls is much stronger, and the running test lets you watch the score as rolls are added.

How many rolls you need before the test means anything

The chi-square test needs every total to be expected at least five times, and the 2 and 12 arrive only once in 36 rolls. So the floor is 180 rolls. Below that, the tracker still charts your rolls, but treat any verdict with caution, because the math behind the test is not reliable on a smaller sample.

The sevens ratio needs far more. After 360 rolls, fair dice will usually show a seven somewhere between once every 4.9 and once every 7.9 rolls. After 3,600 the range narrows to between 5.6 and 6.5. A claimed one-in-seven shooter needs about 1,500 logged rolls before the difference stands out reliably from ordinary luck.

Rolls loggedUsual range for fair dice (one seven per …)
3604.9 to 7.9 rolls
1,0005.3 to 7.0 rolls
3,6005.6 to 6.5 rolls

Those figures explain why dice-control debates rarely end. Most claims rest on a few hundred remembered throws, where fair dice can land almost anywhere in the table above. Logging 1,500 throws is dull, but it is the only way to separate a real edge from a lucky weekend, and the tracker keeps count so you do not have to.

Is bubble craps rigged? Logging machines and online games

Bubble craps machines in licensed casinos use real dice shaken by air under a dome, and they must be approved by the state regulator and tested by independent labs before going on the floor. That makes a rigged machine at a licensed venue very unlikely. If you still want to check, log a few hundred rolls and run the test.

The same goes for online craps. Licensed games in New Jersey, Michigan, Pennsylvania and West Virginia are tested and approved by each state’s regulator, and live-dealer tables roll real dice on camera. Offshore sites answer to no US regulator, which is one reason to avoid them. Our page on bubble craps covers how the machines work.

Keeping a long log

A useful log is a long one, so plan for several sessions. Export to CSV at the end of each, and note the date, the table and whether you set the dice. The CSV opens in any spreadsheet, and you can add up sessions yourself or check the tracker’s numbers with the odds calculator next to them.

At a live table, log the come-out rolls too, since they decide whether the Pass Line wins at once. The come-out roll should produce a natural 22.22% of the time and craps 11.11%. If your log shows far more naturals over a thousand come-outs, what else changed about the way you throw?

Frequently asked questions

What does a dice roll tracker do?

A dice roll tracker records each roll and compares the totals with what fair dice should produce. This one charts every total against the 36-way expectation, tracks the ratio of sevens to rolls and runs a chi-square test with a plain-English verdict. It stores the log on your device only, and exports it as a CSV file.

How many rolls does a dice roll tracker need to be useful?

For the chi-square test, at least 180 rolls, so that even the 2 and 12 are expected five times each. For the sevens ratio, far more: after 360 rolls, fair dice can still show anything from about one seven in five rolls to one in eight. Claims about dice control need well over a thousand logged rolls.

What are the odds of rolling a 7 in craps?

A 7 can be made six ways out of 36 combinations, so fair dice roll it 16.67% of the time, one roll in six. That makes it the most common total, and it is the number every point bet is racing against. Over a long log, your sevens-to-rolls ratio should drift toward one in six.

How do you roll dice in craps?

Pick up the dice with one hand, throw them so they travel the length of the table, and make sure both hit the back wall. Casinos require the wall hit so every throw bounces off the diamond pattern and randomises. A throw that falls short is usually called no roll, and the dealer asks you to throw again.

Is bubble craps rigged?

Bubble craps machines in licensed US casinos have to be approved by the state regulator and are tested by independent labs before they reach the floor. The dice are real and shaken by air inside the dome. A roll log can check whether the totals you see look normal, but it needs hundreds of rolls to say anything.

What is dice setting in craps?

Dice setting means arranging the two dice in a chosen position before you throw them, with chosen faces on top, in the hope that a controlled throw keeps them from tumbling randomly. Setting itself is allowed at most tables as long as it is quick. Whether any throw actually changes the results is what a roll log can test.

Is dice control real?

No controlled test has settled it, and casinos require the dice to hit the back wall precisely to scramble any control. What is measurable is your own results. Log a thousand or more throws with a dice roll tracker, compare the sevens ratio with one in six and run the fairness test before trusting any claim, including your own.

What does the chi-square test in the roll log tell me?

It measures how far your eleven totals sit from their expected counts, all at once, and asks whether a gap that size is common for fair dice. With ten degrees of freedom, a score above about 18.3 happens by chance only one time in twenty. The tool translates the score into a plain-English verdict rather than a number alone.

What is the come-out roll in craps?

The come-out roll is the first roll of a new hand. A 7 or 11 wins for the Pass Line, a 2, 3 or 12 is craps and loses, and any other total becomes the point. Logging come-out rolls in a session of their own shows how often your naturals and craps appear.

Can I export my rolls from the dice roll tracker?

Yes. The export button saves your whole log as a CSV file, one roll per line, which opens in Excel, Google Sheets or any other spreadsheet program. That is useful for keeping a long record across several sessions, or for running your own analysis. Nothing is uploaded when you export; the file goes straight to your device.